A Swiss-engineered solution for deep geothermal energy 

Beyond Technology: The Energy Transition Needs Social Sciences

The energy transition is not only a technological challenge. PhilTheGap brought together social sciences, environmental sciences, philosophy, psychology and economics to explore the behavioral and societal dimensions of building a genuinely sustainable energy system.

Executive Summary

What happened

PhilTheGap: A multidisciplinary approach to the energy transition.

Why it matters

Technology alone will not deliver the energy transition.

Reading Time

~1 min

BEYOND TECHNOLOGY

Switzerland’s transition toward carbon neutrality raises more than a technological question. New energy infrastructure is essential, but the scale and speed of the challenge also require us to consider how much energy we use, how decisions are made and what prevents individuals and societies from changing behavior.

PhilTheGap was developed around precisely this challenge: bringing technical and environmental questions together with psychology, social sciences, philosophy, economics, pedagogy and political economy.

THREE GAPS TO BRIDGE

TIME vs. ENERGY & EMISSIONS

The scale of global energy consumption and emissions is difficult to reconcile with the time available for the transition.

RENEWABLE ≠ SUSTAINABLE

Replacing fossil energy with renewable technologies is essential, but sustainability also requires considering resources, environmental impacts and planetary limits.

PSYCHOLOGICAL & SOCIAL BARRIERS

Awareness does not automatically translate into action. Behavior, social structures, economic incentives and political decision-making all shape the transition.

WHERE THIS THINKING LED

This work was developed and submitted as a consortium proposal for funding under the SWEET program of the Swiss Federal Office of Energy. While the proposal was ultimately not selected for funding, the collaborative work and discussions behind it helped shape a principle that remains central to EAPOSYS today: the energy transition cannot be addressed through technology alone.

Engineering solutions must work within physical and planetary constraints, but they must also make sense economically and respond to real societal needs. This thinking continues to inform our approach: use resources rationally, adapt our economic models and preserve what cannot be replaced.

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